See earh on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "earh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "argh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of argh"
],
"id": "en-earh-enm-adj-0Yfe3Mxf",
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "earh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "aru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aruwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "earewe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arhwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arhwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arcus",
"3": "",
"4": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“bow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arhu, from Proto-Germanic *arhwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Near cognates include Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna) and Old Norse ǫr; further cognates include Latin arcus (“bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ēarwa"
},
"expansion": "earh f (nominative plural ēarwa)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēarw",
"nomsg": "earh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earh",
"2": "ēarwa,ēarwe",
"3": "ēarwe",
"4": "ēarwa,ēarwe",
"5": "ēarwe",
"6": "ēarwa",
"7": "ēarwe",
"8": "ēarwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-earh-ang-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) arrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "the normal West Saxon term",
"translation": "the normal West Saxon term",
"word": "flān"
},
{
"english": "the normal Mercian term",
"translation": "the normal Mercian term",
"word": "strǣl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠx]"
}
],
"word": "earh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See earg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earh",
"stem": "earg"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "earg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of earg"
],
"id": "en-earh-ang-adj-pMwH1zjk",
"links": [
[
"earg",
"earg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠx]"
}
],
"word": "earh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "earh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "argh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of argh"
],
"links": [
[
"argh",
"argh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "earh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arew"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arewe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "aru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aruwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aerrow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arrae"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "earewe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arhwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arhwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érkʷo-",
"4": "",
"5": "bow, arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arcus",
"3": "",
"4": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Latin arcus (“bow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *arhu, from Proto-Germanic *arhwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Near cognates include Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 (arƕazna) and Old Norse ǫr; further cognates include Latin arcus (“bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēarwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ēarwa"
},
"expansion": "earh f (nominative plural ēarwa)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēarw",
"nomsg": "earh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earh",
"2": "ēarwa,ēarwe",
"3": "ēarwe",
"4": "ēarwa,ēarwe",
"5": "ēarwe",
"6": "ēarwa",
"7": "ēarwe",
"8": "ēarwum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) arrow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠx]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "the normal West Saxon term",
"translation": "the normal West Saxon term",
"word": "flān"
},
{
"english": "the normal Mercian term",
"translation": "the normal Mercian term",
"word": "strǣl"
}
],
"word": "earh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See earg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "earga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "earge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eargum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earh",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "earh",
"stem": "earg"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "earg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of earg"
],
"links": [
[
"earg",
"earg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑrx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æ͜ɑrˠx]"
}
],
"word": "earh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earh meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.